![]() Here, we present a contextualized multiscalar bioarchaeological approach to studying identities in the past-individual and group, mutable and immutable-through the mortuary record. The online version of this article (10.1007/s0043-4) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorised users.ĭespite our instinctive understanding of the importance of “identity,” archaeologists and bioarchaeologists continue to struggle to rigorously investigate this complex phenomenon. Concerning the maternal descent, different mtDNA lineages associated with each family were identified, suggesting a high maternal gene flow among Andean populations, probably due to changes in the last 1000 years. By contrast, the second cluster, named AWKI-2, was represented by a single individual AWKI-2 was part of the Q-Z19483 sub-lineage that was likely associated with a recent male expansion in the Andes, which probably occurred during the Late Intermediate Period (1000–1450 AD), overlapping the Inka period. The first cluster, named AWKI-1, was associated with five families (eight individuals). Two Q-M3* Y-STR clusters descending from different male founders were identified. We used single-nucleotide polymorphisms and short tandem repeat (STR) markers of the Y chromosome (Y-STRs), as well as mitochondrial DNA D-loop sequences, to investigate the paternal and maternal descent of the 18 alleged Inka descendants. In the present study, we analysed uniparental DNA markers in 18 individuals predominantly from the districts of San Sebastian and San Jerónimo in Cusco (Peru), who belong to 12 families of putative patrilineal descent of Inka rulers, according to documented registries. Moreover, no genetic studies have been conducted on present-day descendants of the Inka rulers. While the mummies of the Inka rulers could have been informative, most were destroyed by Spaniards and the few remaining disappeared without a trace. The origin of the royal Inkas is currently unknown. ![]() The Inkas ruled Tawantinsuyu, the largest pre-Columbian empire in South America, which extended from southern Colombia to central Chile. So, get ready to find and buy all your desirable products from your best-loved brands on Ubuy.This study focuses on the descendants of the royal Inka family. ![]() Searching for your preferred products and brands across towns and cities may not be necessary for this modern technological era since your products are just one click away. You can discover the latest offers on Ayllu products and save money each time you decide to purchase. To find a perfect collection of unique and popular global products from Ayllu, Ubuy online shopping can help you to get the right product that suits your specific requirements. It is also the right place to find products that are not easily available elsewhere. If you are looking for exclusive Ayllu products online in Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Ahmedabad, Chennai, Kolkata, Surat, Pune, Jaipur, etc you can find it effortlessly on Ubuy which is a one-stop-shop to explore from over 100 million products and brands from international market. A good online store is a quintessential stop to discover a galaxy of brands and products to suit every requirement. Hence, it is very essential and beneficial to find a genuine, reliable and trustworthy online store to buy Ayllu products. Most people would love to find all their essential products in one location, whenever they choose to buy anything. If you are looking for all the best international brands and genuine quality global products, your search ends here.
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